Tuesday, February 27, 2018

A Great Teacher




          I’ve had a lot of great teachers in my life, but one that especially comes to mind today is Mrs. Straus.  Mrs. Straus was my first French teacher in seventh grade.  She loved French, she loved teaching, and she really loved her students.  I’m sure that my love of languages today goes all the way back to my very first language teacher almost 40 years ago – Mrs. Straus.  One characteristic I saw in Mrs. Straus was shared by all of the great teachers I was so blessed to have:  they were humble.  You see, all of these great teachers loved to learn, and learning takes a lot of humility.  That’s our message from today’s readings.

          In our first reading, the prophet Isaiah calls us to hear, to listen, to cast away our misdeeds, and humbly learn the ways of the Lord.  Jesus, in our Gospel, also calls us to humility by teaching us what not to do, telling us not to follow the bad example of the scribes and Pharisees, who preach and teach for their own glory.  Jesus makes clear that in the end, we’re all just students.  There is but one teacher, who is God.

          Following God these days takes a lot of humility.  Our society’s general view of a successful life focuses on wealth, power, and independence.  By contrast, God’s ways shine forth in poverty, weakness and dependence on God.   We learn and experience God’s ways through humility.  The fact of the matter is that we’re all dependent on God for everything, if we like it or not, or if we realize it or not.  God is creator, and we are creatures.  All we have, all we need, and even our very existence come from God.  That simple fact is the greatest lesson we can ever learn, and it takes a lot of humility.

          Humility has been called the mother of all virtues for good reason:  when we’re humble, we’re good.  Imagine what an impact a little humility can have.  Each one of us interacts with so many people every day, and people learn something about us and from us in every interaction.  We have so many opportunities to be great teachers.  So we have to ask ourselves, what kind of teacher am I?  Am I like the scribes and Pharisees:  Do I preach but not practice?  Do I lay burdens on people’s shoulders without lifting a finger to help them?  Am I proud and egotistical?  Or am I like Jesus – the one great teacher:  gentle, meek and humble of heart?  There’s only one way to be a great teacher:  Be a great student!  Follow Jesus, and humbly learn from him.

Readings:  Isaiah 1:10, 16-20; Psalm 50; Matthew 23: 1-12

Saturday, February 24, 2018

A Journey to the Desert: Finding Christ in our Chaos

I'm teaming up with some great people for our parish Lenten Mission on March 21.  You won't want to miss it!


Wednesday, February 21, 2018

Barfed Up by a Whale, A Lenten Reflection


My friend Eric and I are experimenting with some new approaches to evangelization.  Follow the link, and let us know what you think.

Barfed Up by a Whale on Vimeo


Sunday, February 18, 2018

The Better Angels of our Nature - Homily for the First Sunday of Lent, Year B



  I spent a good part of Valentine’s Day in prison.  You can’t say I’m not a fun date!  There are two prisons within the territorial boundaries of our parish, and I was blessed with the opportunity to visit both prisons on Ash Wednesday, which, as you know, fell on Valentine’s Day this year.  I say that I was blessed because I always find wonderful examples of deep faith in prison.  These women and men have faced the darkest of the demons we encounter in this world, in themselves and in others, but they still keep fighting the battle between good and evil, they still cling to “the better angels of [their] nature.”[1]  We all fight that battle.  Our readings teach us the only way to win it.


This morning’s readings are all about steadfast faith in the face of evil.  In our first reading from Genesis, we hear of God’s irrevocable covenant with Noah.  While God is always faithful to his covenants, we mere mortals aren’t that consistent.  That’s why our Psalm reminds us that God “shows sinners the way” of love and truth through Jesus Christ, who, Saint Peter tells us in our second reading, “suffered so that he might lead [us] to God.”  How does he lead us to God?  By his good example of steadfast faith.  Faced with evil and temptation in our Gospel, Jesus sided with the angels ministering to him; he trusted that God would be faithful to his promises, and he spread the Good News that our Father in Heaven delivers us from every evil.
     

 Since the fall of Adam and Eve, “[t]he human condition has always been . . . haunted by sin and by goodness.”[2]  We’re caught in the middle of a cosmic struggle between good and evil.  Within our very nature, Satan and the demons actively seek to alienate us from God and divide us among ourselves, while Jesus actively seeks to unite us with God and with each other.[3]  These efforts are irreconcilable.  One must win, and one must lose.  We have to choose sides.  Fortunately, we’re not left to fight the battle alone.  Like Jesus in the desert, God is with us, sending his angels to minister to us among the wild beasts.  It’s up to us to cling to the better angels of our nature.   How do we do that?  We repent and believe.


Let’s start with repentance.  Repentance certainly involves acknowledging our faults before God and making amends for them, but the Greek word here translated as repent, metanoeite (µετανοείτε), is deeper than that.  It’s better understood as “be converted”, or “turn around.”  In this sense, repent also means change our ways.  Repentance, or metanoia, begins with taking a good look at ourselves and turning away from everything about us that’s not good.  But “[a]s difficult as it is, turning away by itself does not make the kingdom of God arrive.  Turning away must be complemented by turning toward, by believing in the ‘good news.’”[4]    We must repent and believe.


From the desert, to Calvary, to the tomb, Jesus believed that God would be faithful to his covenants; and God delivered.  Jesus urges us to believe, too.  “To believe in the good news simply means to take Jesus at his word, to believe that God is the kind of God that Jesus . . . told us about, to believe that God so loves the world that he will make any sacrifice to bring us back to himself, to believe that what sounds too good to be true really is.”[5]  The only way to stand against temptation, to cling to the better angels of our nature, and emerge victorious from the battle between good and evil is to repent and believe in the gospel.   I can think of no better time than right now, and not just because it’s the beginning of Lent.


  On Valentine’s Day, a day we dedicate to acts of love and kindness, we again came face to face with unspeakable evil in the form of another school shooting.  I fear that all of the violence in the world today is leading us into a tremendous crisis of faith at a time when we need faith the most.  Many now even claim that our prayers aren’t enough.  I beg to differ.  Prayer is the lifting of the mind and heart to God, an act of faith and spiritual communion with God and with each other.  Through prayer we fill ourselves with God’s eternal love and share it with others.  Through prayer, we repent and believe.  Without prayer, we will never find a lasting solution to this horrific problem.  So if we really want to end the senseless violence in our schools and communities, let’s get down on our knees and pray that we may


-     Repent of our prejudices, fears and ignorance, and believe that the dignity of every person rests in our creation in the image and likeness of God;


-     Repent of pointing fingers at each other, and believe that we love God by loving our neighbors, especially those who are hurt, broken and ill; and


-     Repent of the petty ideological barriers that we allow to divide us, and believe that God’s love, truth and justice will unite us in finding ways to keep weapons out of the hands of dangerous people.  


Why pray?  Because every prayer is an act of faith, hope and love, and love always triumphs over evil.    


Whether in the two prisons within our parish, in a high school in Parkland, Florida, or in the depths of our own hearts, the struggle between good and evil is very real.  It’s time to choose sides.  But before you do, I’ll let you in on a little secret:  through his passion, death and resurrection, Jesus conquered evil; God has already won.  The Kingdom of God is at hand, but it will only be manifested in this world when we side with God, when we repent and believe, when we cling to the better angels of our nature. 
 




[1] Abraham Lincoln, First Inaugural Address, March 4, 1861.

[2] William Barclay, The Gospel of Mark (Louisville, Westminster John Knox Press, 2001) p. 28.

[3] John Shea, The Spiritual Wisdom of the Gospels for Christian Preachers and Teachers: Eating with the Bridegroom, Mark, Year B (Collegeville, Liturgical Press, 2005) p. 80.

[4] Id., p. 81.


[5] Barclay.

Sunday, February 11, 2018

It’s Time to Come Clean! - Homily for the Sixth Sunday in Ordinary Time, Year B



          In early Christianity, baptism was the only sacrament of forgiveness available to the sinner, which created the obvious problem – what do people do if they sinned after they were baptized? The problem became especially acute as more and more Christians publicly rejected the faith in the face of intense persecution by the Romans. The Church needed a way to welcome back repentant apostatizers. So by the second century, a practice developed whereby the penitent would publicly confess his or her sins and then complete “years, sometimes decades, of penance, such as kneeling each Sunday in sackcloth and ashes at the door of the church building, begging the prayers of the faithful.”[1] Who’d like to go first? Well, now that I’ve made private confession sound a lot easier, it’s time to come clean, and that’s Jesus’ invitation to us in our readings this morning. 

          Our first reading from Leviticus presents the strict laws governing leprosy.  These laws were intended to prevent the spread of the highly-contagious disease, as there was no cure for leprosy at the time.  “In practice, the law led to a distancing of lepers from the community.”[2]  They were labeled ‘unclean’ and forced to live as outcasts, apart from their families and friends.  As Pope Benedict XVI explained, “leprosy [is] a symbol of sin, which is the true impurity of heart that can distance us from God.”[3]  In ancient times, physical illness was associated with sin, so when Jesus heals the leper who begged for his help, he not only cures his physical illness, he makes him clean, frees him from sin, and reunites him with God and the community.

          The Catechism of the Catholic Church tells us that “sin is an offense against reason, truth, and right conscience.  It is a failure in genuine love for God and neighbor . . . .”[4]  Our sins distance us from God and neighbor, and if we don’t “humbly confess them, trusting in divine mercy, they will finally bring about the death of the soul.”[5]  Thank God for the Sacrament of Reconciliation.  But God’s great gift of forgiveness in the Sacrament can’t be received if we don’t acknowledge that we’ve sinned, and that it’s time to come clean.  Like the leper in our Gospel, our cleansing from sin begins when we admit our sinfulness and ask for pardon.

          It seems like Confession has become the Sacrament we all love to hate.  That’s because confession “requires humility expressed in self-knowledge and self-accusation.”[6]  Now who wants to do that?  It’s hard enough to admit that we’re wrong, let alone talk about it.  Well, our Psalm teaches us that confession is good for us.  After confessing his sins to God, our guilt-ridden psalmist declares: “Blessed is he whose fault is taken away.”  And if Scripture isn’t proof enough, science agrees.  Carl Jung, the Swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst, observed that “[v]ery often it is ‘sinful’ thoughts and deeds that keep [people] apart and estrange them from one another.  Here confession has a truly redeeming effect.”[7]  Psychological studies also show that the long-term benefits of regular confession include “improved mood, reduced symptoms of psychological distress, fewer illnesses, and even improved immune function.”[8]  So if you want to be happier, healthier, less anxious, and avoid the flu, go to confession!

          Now, the most common objection to the Catholic Sacrament of Reconciliation is the requirement to confess our sins to a priest.  My sins are between God and me; why do I need an intermediary to obtain God’s forgiveness?  Well, first, sins aren’t just between God and the individual sinner.  Every sin has a ripple effect on the whole community.  That’s why the Church started with public confession and penance in the first place.  Second, Scripture, Sacred Tradition and Church teaching make clear that Jesus commissioned the Apostles and their successors to forgive sins on his behalf; he didn’t leave us to our own devices to forgive and absolve ourselves.[9]  That would be a conflict of interest.  And third, both theology and science agree again:  we maximize the healing benefit of confession when we verbalize our sins to another person, particularly when that person is recognized as having the spiritual authority to absolve us of our sins.[10]  When we speak our sins, we own them; when we hear the words, “I absolve you,” we let them go.

Confession is all about being honest with ourselves, acknowledging our faults and weaknesses, and dealing with them so they don’t control our lives.
 

† When our conscience gnaws at us for something we’ve done or something we’ve failed to do, it’s time to come clean.  It’s time to go to confession.

† When our relationships are broken, and we constantly find ourselves set apart from our community, it’s time to come clean.  It’s time to go to confession.  

† When we hear ourselves say, “I don’t need to go to confession because I don’t sin,” it’s time to come clean.  It’s time to go to confession.

† If you think this homily was written just for you, it’s time to come clean.  It’s time to go to confession.

Confession isn’t always easy, but it’s a lot easier today than it was in the Second Century.  The simple fact is, we’re happiest when we come clean, just like the leper in today’s Gospel.

          After receiving Jesus’s compassionate healing and merciful forgiveness, the former leper couldn’t contain himself.  He joyfully spread the Good News to all who would listen.  We all deserve to be that happy, and the key to that happiness is in our own hands.  God’s forgiveness is waiting for us.  All we have to do is acknowledge our sins and ask for it.  It’s time for a humble examination of conscience.  It’s time to be happy.  It’s time to come clean. 





[1] Ray R. Noll, Sacraments: A New Understanding for a New Generation (Mystic, Twenty-Third Publications, 2006) p. 115-6.

[2] The Didache Bible (San Francisco, Ignatius Press, 2014), note to Leviticus 13: 1-59, p. 125-6.

[3] Pope Benedict XVI, Angelus, February 15, 2009.

[4] Catechism of the Catholic Church 1849.

[5] Pope Benedict XVI.

[6] The Didache Bible, note to Psalm 32, p. 634.

[7] C.G. Jung, “The Theory of Psychoanalysis,” The Collected Works of C.G. Jung (New York, Pantheon Books, 1964) p. 192.

[8] Aaron Murray-Swank, “The Healing Practice of Confession,” Spirituality & Health, January 28, 2012, https://spiritualityhealth.com/articles/2012/01/28/healing-practice-confession.

[9] See, e.g., John 20:23; CCC 861.


[10] See, e.g., Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Life Together (New York, Harper and Row Publishers, 1954) pp. 115-6; C.G. Jung, p. 192-194.