Tuesday, October 1, 2013

Who is God?

         
          Several people have asked me how my talk on God went the other day, and some asked that I post the talk on my blog.  I generally speak from notes (not a prepared text) when I give talks, so I didn't have anything to post.  As you can imagine, God is also a pretty big topic, so I thought I would start with this posting on the existence of God, and possibly continue in future postings. 

One of the many things that convinces me that God exists is the fact that every culture has developed a concept of God.  Of course, that doesn't mean that every person believes in God, but the fact that every culture, ancient and modern, has expressed some understanding of a divine being that transcends us speaks volumes to me.  This fact shouldn't be surprising if we accept that humans are both physical and spiritual beings.  Now, before I get a ton of comments from people who are “spiritual but not religious,” let me clarify that spirituality is different from religion.  When I speak of spirituality, I’m talking about our sense of connectedness with each other, with the world around us and with God.  Religion, on the other hand, is a group’s thoughts and teachings that interpret spiritual experiences.  We, therefore, can be spiritual but not religious (though I don’t recommend it).  As spiritual beings, we are drawn to the transcendent – that which is beyond us.  As the Catholic Church teaches, the desire for God is written on our hearts, and God never ceases drawing us to him.[1]  That’s why every culture has developed a concept of God.

So how can we know that God exists?  Well, Saint Thomas Aquinas, in his Summa Theologica, developed 5 proofs for the existence of God that are pretty convincing to me.  While the 5 proofs are well worth the read, I’d like to share some simple explanations that touch in certain ways on Thomas’ proofs.  First, for the believer and non-believer alike, the desire for God is expressed in our ongoing quest for truth, beauty, love and perfection.  Where did our understanding and desire for truth, beauty, love and perfection come from?  Against what standard do we base our judgment of what is true or beautiful?  How do we know we are in love?  We have never seen perfection, so why do we strive for it?  Well, God is truth, beauty, love and perfection.  And although God transcends us, God also envelops us and dwells within us.  As one person put it, helping someone find God is like helping a fish find water.  So we understand and seek truth, beauty, love and perfection because we are spiritually connected to and permeated by the source of all truth, beauty, love and perfection – God.
 
Second, all people have a conscience – a sense of right and wrong.  Some people exercise it more than others, but we all have it nonetheless.  We've all had that nagging feeling of the right (or wrong) course of action to take in a particular circumstance.  We've all felt guilty when we've done something wrong, and we've all experienced a sense of conviction and purpose when we do something good.  Where does our understanding of right and wrong, good and evil, come from?  To some extent, one could argue that it comes from our parents, from the society we live in or even from what we learned in kindergarten.  But what is the ultimate origin of society's understanding of right and wrong?  And why do we still feel guilty for bad acts even when no one is looking – when there is no chance that we’ll be caught?  It’s because “the good” also transcends us.  It envelops us and permeates our very beings.  That inner voice we hear guiding us to do good ain't Jiminy Cricket; it’s God.  “For man has in his heart a law inscribed by God.  His conscience is man’s most secret core and his sanctuary.  There he is alone with God whose voice echoes in his depths.”[2]

          The last argument I’ll put forth for the existence of God is that I simply cannot believe that the universe is an accident.  We know that nothing comes from nothing; so there must be a first cause.  It doesn't matter whether it happened as described in the Book of Genesis, if it was a Big Bang or a “god particle.”  Something created the universe from nothing, and did a pretty amazing job of it.  There’s an incredible order and beauty to the cosmos that caused people as diverse as Plato and Einstein to believe in an intelligent designer of the universe.  That intelligent designer is God.  And nothing that science has ever discovered contradicts the notion that a transcendent, unchanging and all powerful being created the universe.  As Albert Einstein once said, “There are only two ways to live your life.  One is as though nothing is a miracle.  The other is as though everything is a miracle.”  For me, everything is a miracle, so I am convinced that God exists.



[1] Catechism of the Catholic Church (“CCC”) 27.
[2] CCC 1776.

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