Sunday, May 11, 2014

Know the Shepherd - Homily for the Fourth Sunday of Easter, May 11, 2014

          Anthony knew his mother’s voice.  Just by hearing her call his name, Anthony knew it was time to go home for dinner, and he knew it was Prince Spaghetti day!  Do you remember that commercial?  I’m sure we've all had similar experiences.  When my mother calls me, she typically uses the longer form of my name, “Deacon Michael.”  But not all “Michaels” are created equal.  Some “Michaels” simply convey that my mother needs me for something.  These are usually delivered with a falling pitch:  [high/low] “Michael!”  Others convey a hint of displeasure about something I may or may not have done.  These Michaels have a rising pitch:  [low/high] “Michael!”  Then, there’s the dreaded “Michael,” delivered with the pitch of death:  “Michael.”  I've never heard that one.  Some more terrifying than the others, but all equally effective.  I know my mother’s voice and all of its nuances, because I know my mother.  When I hear my mother call, I listen, I follow (OK, only sometimes).  Well, today’s readings are calling us to listen to Jesus and to follow him.  They’re inviting us to know our shepherd.

          In today’s Gospel, Jesus identifies himself as the shepherd who enters through the gate to lead his sheep into green pastures.  Then he calls himself the gatekeeper who opens the door for the sheep; then he says he’s the gate, the sole admission to the Father.[1]  And in the very next line of John’s Gospel, which isn't included in today’s passage, Jesus makes clear that he is the Good Shepherd, the one who will lay down his life for his sheep.  (John 10:11)
 
          Why all of this ovine imagery?  Well, sheep are simple creatures who do best when they’re led.  A good shepherd leads his sheep; he provides them with food and water and protects them from danger.  “The intimacy of the relationship between the Shepherd and the sheep is demonstrated by the sheep’s ability to recognize the shepherd’s voice and the shepherd’s ability to call ‘his own’ by name.”[2]  Sheep learn to know their shepherd; to trust him and to follow him.  That’s what Jesus asks of us in a nutshell.  Now, we tend to be strong-willed and independent these days, but Jesus knows that that’s not our true nature.  He knows that we are creatures who are completely dependent on God, whether we know it or not.  He knows that we will do best when we are led by him.

Today’s Psalm, Psalm XXIII, explains so beautifully why we should follow the Good Shepherd.  When the Lord is our Shepherd, we shall not want; he makes us lie down in green pastures and leads us to the still waters. “The psalmist is so confident of the divine shepherd’s leadership as to trust even when the path leads through dangerous mountain passes.”[3]   But as our Gospel tells us, Jesus is more than just the shepherd.  He’s the gatekeeper and the gate too.  As Frederick Buechner put it, “Christ is the way out.  The way home.  The only way that matters.”[4]  Jesus is someone worth knowing.  

So how do we get to know Jesus?  How do we create the intimate relationship with him that he invites us into?  It’s not easy having a relationship with someone who’s not physically nearby.  It takes work.  But the relationships we have to work for are the best relationships to have.  These are the relationships that are worth our time and our effort – the ones we really want.  Jesus doesn't have a Facebook page or a Twitter account.  We can’t just click a button to become his friends, though I’m sure he’d always accept, if we could.  Getting to really know Jesus, developing an intimate relationship with him will take time and effort.  As C.S. Lewis said, “ If you are thinking of becoming a Christian, I warn you, you are embarking on something which is going to take the whole of you, brains and all.”[5]

 So I return to the question:  How can we know Jesus?  Here are a few suggestions:

·     To borrow the advice of my mother when I wanted to know something. “Read a book.”  The Bible’s a great place to start, but there are also some great writers who have explained the importance of Jesus in our contemporary context:  Pope Benedict XVI; Sister Elizabeth Johnson; Father Robert Barron; C.S. Lewis; and Archbishop Fulton Sheen are some of my favorites.

·     Serve the poor, the sick, the home-bound, and the imprisoned.  That’s what Jesus did.  Imitating his life is a great way to get to know who he really is.

·     And while we’re imitating Jesus, love your mother – Jesus loved his mother and he listened to her.  I can just imagine the tone in her voice when Jesus first refused to perform the miracle at the Wedding at Cana:  [low/high] “Jesus!”  Now, not all mothers are like the Blessed Mother, but love them anyway.  Jesus does.  

·     Participate in Eucharistic Adoration.  Spending time with our Lord in silence is a wonderful way to get to know him, to feel his presence among us, to hear his voice calling us to follow him.

·     Above all, pray.  Prayer puts us in our proper orientation with God.  Through prayer we acknowledge that we are the sheep who need the Good Shepherd.  Speak with Jesus in prayer and you’ll know his voice.  Complain to him and you’ll receive his comfort.  Thank him for laying down his life for us, and you’ll see that your life is filled with countless blessings.

Getting to know Jesus won’t happen all at once.  It takes time – it’s a life journey.  But knowing Jesus will change your life.  An intimate relationship with Jesus gives us the calm assurance that we shall not want and the courage to fear no evil with his rod and staff at our side.  With Jesus, we “have life more abundantly,” and all around us will know that we know the Shepherd.

          Apparently, it was a common form of entertainment in the 19th Century to invite friends to your home to listen to poetry, dramatic readings and Scripture recitations.  They really knew how to have a good time back then.  At one such gathering, a family asked a famous actor to recite the 23rd Psalm for their guests.  The actor recited the Psalm with a flare and exuberance that none had heard before.  His audience was amazed.  The mother of the family then stood up, closed her eyes and prayed the psalm as she always had.  When she finished, the audience was silent, some in tears.  The actor then said, “When I recited the Psalm, I knew the words; but when she prayed the psalm, she knew the Shepherd.” 

Follow the link for the Readings for the Fourth Sunday of Easter, Year A.



[1] See Fulton J. Sheen, The Life of Christ (New York, Doubleday, 1990) at 189.
[2] Gail R. O’Dea, “The Gospel of John,” The New Interpreter’s Bible, Vol. IX (Nashville, Abingdon Press, 1995) at 667.
[3] The Collegeville Bible Commentary, Old Testament, Dianne Bergant, ed., (Collegeville, Liturgical Press, 1992) at 759.
[4] Frederick Buechner, A Room Called Remember (San Francisco, HarperOne, 1992) at 123.
[5] C.S. Lewis, Mere Christianity (San Francisco, Harper Collins, 2001) at 78.

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